新疆查岗诺尔铁矿地质特征及成矿机理探讨     

胡秀军  汪帮耀  张海军 《化工矿产地质》2011,33(2):87-92

查岗诺尔铁矿床位于伊犁地块北缘博罗科努岛弧带.矿区广泛出露石炭纪火山岩.矿区的主要矿物共生组合为磁铁矿+石榴石+阳起石(绿帘石)组合.矿床大致可以分为早、中、晚三个成矿期.矿床是由富铁的安山质岩浆分异形成,并且后期受到热液作用的叠加改造.隐爆作用伴随整个成矿过程.该矿床成因上属于受到热液作用叠加改造的火山岩型铁矿床.  相似文献   

单桩复合地基静载荷试验系统的设计与应用研究     

巩天真  常积玉  韩鹏举 《岩土工程技术》2011,25(1):1-4

复合地基是通过褥垫层的调整作用,充分发挥桩间土的承载作用,使桩土共同承担荷载的地基。基于复合地基的实际工况,设计了一种单桩复合地基静载荷试验系统,既体现了褥垫层的调整作用,又可测得复合地基中桩体、桩问土、复合地基的荷载与其相应的沉降,同时可得出复合地基受力过程中桩土荷载分配过程与桩土应力比,提示了复合地基工作机理。通过工程实例测试,探讨了复合地基的工作机制,为复合地基的科研、设计与检测提供了依据。  相似文献   

海南岛西部青白口系石碌群褶皱变形特征及其控矿分析     

陈沐龙  李孙雄  官军  曾雁玲 《华南地质与矿产》2011,27(4):265-272

青白口系石碌群属于一套海相沉积经变质的以细粒碎屑岩、泥岩及镁质碳酸岩夹火山岩为原岩的变质岩系组合,赋存有沉积变质型铁矿和热液型铜钴矿。岩石经历了多期次变形作用的改造,总体表现为由褶皱变形往韧脆性断裂变形演化的特征,褶皱变形包含了三个变形序列的构造形迹组合。与铁矿主成矿期密切有关的NW向石碌复向斜属于海西．印支期造山运动...  相似文献   

泥火山的全球分布和研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄华谷  邸鹏飞  陈多福 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2011,30(2):189-197

本文系统介绍了泥火山的全球分布特征、分类、成矿、成因特征和机制、生物地球化学和地质灾害。泥火山是盆地地层深部含水的泥质物在高压作用下喷出地表形成的锥状沉积体,主要发育在沉积速率较快和有横向挤压构造作用的盆地中。全球陆地有超过40个泥火山发育区,海底有超过20个泥火山发育区,每个发育区有几座到200多座泥火山不等,陆地和浅海区共有2000多个泥火山。各地泥火山有不同的喷发周期,喷发物也各有不同的形态、成分、来源和年龄。尽管泥火山的成因机制尚颇有争议,但较快的沉积速率和活动大陆边缘横向构造挤压作用无疑是两个最为关键的因素。由于泥火山对大地构造属性、油气勘探、生物地球化学、地质灾害和全球气候变化等问题的研究有着重要的意义,已逐渐成为地球科学一个新的研究热点。  相似文献   

平邑县矿山地质环境保护与治理机制探索     

管祥波 《山东地质》2011,(6):62-63,66

平邑县高度重视日益突出的矿山地质环境问题,不断加强矿山地质环境保护与治理工作力度,通过推进矿山公园建设、严格采矿权审批程序及开展矿山地质环境治理总体规划等,对保护矿业遗迹、保护矿山地质环境等工作起到积极作用,并取得了较好的社会效益、经济效益和环境效益。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000594     

Victor D. Mats  Tatiana I. Perepelova 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(3):349-365

A new model is suggested for the history of the Baikal Rift,in deviation from the classic two-stage evolution scenario,based on a synthesis of the available data from the Baikal Basin and revised correlation between tectonic-lithological-stratigraphic complexes(TLSC) in sedimentary sections around Lake Baikal and seismic stratigraphic sequences(SSS) in the lake sediments.Unlike the previous models,the revised model places the onset of rifting during Late Cretaceous and comprises three major stages which are subdivided into several substages.The stages and the substages are separated by events of tectonic activity and stress reversal when additional compression produced folds and shear structures.The events that mark the stage boundaries show up as gaps,unconformities,and deformation features in the deposition patterns. The earliest Late Cretaceous-Oligocene stage began long before the India-Eurasia collision in a setting of diffuse extension that acted over a large territory of Asia.The NW-SE far-field pure extension produced an NE-striking half-graben oriented along an old zone of weakness at the edge of the Siberian craton.That was already the onset of rift evolution recorded in weathered lacustrine deposits on the Baikal shore and in a wedge-shaped acoustically transparent seismic unit in the lake sediments.The second stage spanning Late Oligocene-Early Pliocene time began with a stress change when the effect from the Eocene India-Eurasia collision had reached the region and became a major control of its geodynamics.The EW and NE transpression and shear from the collisional front transformed the Late Cretaceous half-graben into a U-shaped one which accumulated a deformed layered sequence of sediments.Rifting at the latest stage was driven by extension from a local source associated with hot mantle material rising to the base of the rifted crust.The asthenospheric upwarp first induced the growth of the Baikal dome and the related change from finer to coarser molasse deposition.With time,the upwarp became a more powerful stress source than the collision,and the stress vector returned to the previous NW-SE extension that changed the rift geometry back to a half-graben. The layered Late Pliocene-Quaternary subaerial tectonic-lithological-stratigraphic and the Quaternary submarine seismic stratigraphic units filling the latest half-graben remained almost undeformed.The rifting mechanisms were thus passive during two earlier stages and active during the third stage. The three-stage model of the rift history does not rule out the previous division into two major stages but rather extends its limits back into time as far as the Maastrichtian.Our model is consistent with geological, stratigraphic,structural,and geophysical data and provides further insights into the understanding of rifting in the Baikal region in particular and continental rifting in general.  相似文献   

珠江口盆地东沙隆起的沉降史及其动力机制   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘安  吴世敏  程卫华 《海洋学报》2011,33(6):117-124

根据东沙隆起及其周围钻井资料的一维构造沉降对比分析,结合前人在基底、盖层及断裂等方面的研究,将东沙隆起地区的构造演化分为5个阶段:自垩纪挤压阶段、古新世-早渐新世伸展断陷阶段、早渐新世末期抬升剥蚀阶段、晚渐新世-中新世快速的裂后沉降阶段、晚中新世以来断块升降阶段.认为下地壳高速层是促使早渐新世末期抬升剥蚀的重要因素,而...  相似文献   

南海-西北太平洋季风槽中热带气旋群发的研究Ⅱ.影响机制研究          下载免费PDF全文

高建芸  吕心艳  张秀芝  江志红 《海洋学报》2011,33(3):28-37

应用1979-2005年西北太平洋热带气旋(TC)资料和OLR,NCEP/DOE AMIP-Ⅱ再分析逐日资料,探讨南海-西北太平洋季风槽中TC(简称MTTC)群发的可能机理,得到以下几点结论:(1)5～10月季风槽强度及形态与索马里越赤道气流的强弱、副高的位置以及南半球澳洲冬季风的强弱密切相关,不同区域季风槽强度增强都...  相似文献   

Enhancing Effect of Fe2＋ on the Formaldehyde Production from Trimethylamine N-oxide Decomposition Catalyzed by the Extract ofHarpadon nehereus Kidney     

SUN Yong  ZHOU Deqing  ZHAO Feng 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,(1):67-72

  相似文献   

南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区地质构造解析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘战庆  裴先治  丁仨平  李佐臣  李瑞保  陈有炘  刘智刚  张晓飞  陈国超  王学良 《地球科学与环境学报》2011,33(1):54-63

在南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区进行1∶50 000地质填图基础上,通过对地质构造现象野外的详细观测,运用持平投影的构造几何学和运动学等方法对主要断层面擦痕和断层两侧不对称褶皱枢纽以及褶皱两翼产状进行统计分析和构造解析,结合区域沉积资料和地质年代学资料,对该区构造进行构造序列分析,并探讨南大巴山构造带的变形时限、动力学机制及其演化。研究表明:南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区断裂构造特征表现为高角度逆冲推覆兼有右行走滑性质的叠瓦式逆冲推覆构造;与逆冲推覆构造相关褶皱多为轴面东倾西倒的同斜褶皱和斜歪褶皱,而且由东向西褶皱紧闭程度逐渐减弱,表明逆冲推覆方向由东向西,扩展方式为前展式。该区是在印支期扬子地块与秦岭造山带全面碰撞造山作用基础上,在燕山期中—晚期整个大巴山构造系由北东向南西方向大规模的陆内造山,形成了现今的构造几何形态,其中右行走滑构造是燕山期中—晚期(J3-K2)逆冲推覆构造持续向西南推移过程中形成的。  相似文献